It was reputed to have been popular with people from the Spanish peninsula who were residents in the city of Rome. The picturesque landscape around Tibur had made the area a popular choice for villas and rural retreats. Many villas were also self sustaining with small farms and did not need to import food. Previous emperors and Romans with wealth, such as Trajan, had also constructed villas. It was traditional for the Roman emperor to have constructed a villa as a place to relax from everyday life. Hadrian is said to have disliked the palace on the Palatine Hill in Rome, leading to the construction of the retreat. The villa was constructed at Tibur (modern-day Tivoli) as a retreat from Rome for Emperor Hadrian during the second and third decades of the 2nd century AD.
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